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Curacao Past and Present |
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When European explorers first discovered Curacao, the little Netherlands Antilles Island was thought to be useless because of its lack of gold and fresh water. But as the years progressed, Dutch colonists found that Curacao was the perfect location for commerce and trade. After many years of war, slavery, and mercantilism Curacao blossomed into a rapidly growing tourist destination, with a unique and charming atmosphere that is sure to sweep you off your feet. As with many islands in the Caribbean, the history of Curacao starts with its indigenous people, the Arawak Indians. These peaceful people came to the island about 6,000 years ago and were farmers and hunters living off the land. During the 15th century, Spanish explorers arrived on the island, following in the footsteps of the famous explorer Christopher Columbus, who was one of the first to map the Caribbean. Spanish explorer Alonso de Ojeda and his Italian comrade Amerigo Vespucci arrived on Curacao during the early 16th century, paving the way for other Spanish explorers. The Spanish colonists eventually abandoned Curacao because the island contained very few riches and little fresh water. The Dutch West India Company took control over what would soon become the one of the largest centers of commerce in the Caribbean. Initially, Curacao's economy survived on some agriculture, but mostly on the mining of salt found in the island's saline ponds. But eventually, the island's superb location, deep ports, and natural harbors gave the Dutch another use that would bring in much more money. Eventually, Curacao's prime location in the Caribbean trade route caught the attention of the British, who managed to take control of the island twice before the Dutch secured their hold on it. Curacao's economy experienced many ups and downs, and it took years after the abolition of slavery to recover. With the discovery of oil off of the coast of Venezuela, Curacao's economy began to prosper once more, and the island's oil refinery became the source of many jobs. The many immigrants who flocked to the island in search of jobs contributed significantly to Curacao's already diverse culture. The island's population is made up of a variety of races and ethnic groups, including the Dutch, Jews, and people of African descent, creating a melting pot of traditions and culture. Tourism is a growing industry and adds to Curacao's economic income. Thousands of tourists from all over the world come to the island each year to experience the great shopping and charming ambiance of this unique Caribbean gem. Related Articles
Before you leave for your vacation, take a few minutes to learn about the history of Cura�ao.
When traveling to Cura�ao, take the time to read up on the local culture and traditions you'll encounter.
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